Title
The complexity of unique k-SAT: an isolation lemma for k-CNFs
Abstract
We provide some evidence that unique k-SAT is as hard to solve as general k-SAT, where k-SAT denotes the satisfiability problem for k-CNFs and unique k-SAT is the promise version where the given formula has 0 or 1 solutions. Namely, defining for each k≥1, sk=inf{δ≥0|∃aO(2δn)-time randomized algorithm for k-SAT} and, similarly, σk=inf{δ≥0|∃aO(2δn)-time randomized algorithm for Unique k-SAT}, we show that limk→∞sk=limk→∞σk. As a corollary, we prove that, if Unique 3-SAT can be solved in time 2εn for every ε>0, then so can k-SAT for k≥3. Our main technical result is an isolation lemma for k-CNFs, which shows that a given satisfiable k-CNF can be efficiently probabilistically reduced to a uniquely satisfiable k-CNF, with nontrivial, albeit exponentially small, success probability.
Year
DOI
Venue
2003
10.1109/CCC.2003.1214416
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Keywords
DocType
Volume
satisfiable k-cnf,satisfiable k-sat complexity,general k-sat,isolation lemma,main technical result,time randomized algorithm,randomised algorithms,k-sat denotes,success probability,search problems,k literal,unique k-sat solvability,computational complexity,computability,algorithm fork-sat,unique k-sat,search problem,unique 3-sat,satisfiability problem,probability,satisfiability,randomized algorithm,polynomials
Conference
74
Issue
ISSN
ISBN
3
1093-0159
0-7695-1879-6
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
28
1.39
11
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chris Calabro11406.13
Russell Impagliazzo25444482.13
Valentine Kabanets356235.38
Ramamohan Paturi4126092.20