Title
Increasing Depth Resolution Of Electron Microscopy Of Neural Circuits Using Sparse Tomographic Reconstruction
Abstract
Future progress in neuroscience hinges on reconstruction of neuronal circuits to the level of individual synapses. Because of the specifics of neuronal architecture, imaging must be done with very high resolution and throughput. While Electron Microscopy (EM) achieves the required resolution in the transverse directions, its depth resolution is a severe limitation. Computed tomography (CT) may be used in conjunction with electron microscopy to improve the depth resolution, but this severely limits the throughput since several tens or hundreds of EM images need to be acquired. Here, we exploit recent advances in signal processing to obtain high depth resolution EM images computationally. First, we show that the brain tissue can be represented as sparse linear combination of local basis functions that are thin membrane-like structures oriented in various directions. We then develop reconstruction techniques inspired by compressive sensing that can reconstruct the brain tissue from very few (typically 5) tomographic views of each section. This enables tracing of neuronal connections across layers and, hence, high throughput reconstruction of neural circuits to the level of individual synapses.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/CVPR.2010.5539846
2010 IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (CVPR)
Keywords
Field
DocType
neuroscience,compressed sensing,image resolution,tomographic reconstruction,image reconstruction,circuits,high throughput,electron microscopy,signal to noise ratio,tomography,throughput,computed tomography,membranes,signal processing
Iterative reconstruction,Computer vision,Signal processing,Tomographic reconstruction,Computer science,Signal-to-noise ratio,Tomography,Basis function,Artificial intelligence,Image resolution,Compressed sensing
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2010
1
1063-6919
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.70
5
Authors
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ashok Veeraraghavan1149588.93
Alex V. Genkin2121.31
Shiv Naga Prasad Vitaladevuni327218.18
Lou Scheffer45811.48
Shan Xu5906.01
Harald F. Hess6121.85
Richard Fetter7141.92
Marco Cantoni871.04
Graham Knott91208.66
Dmitri B. Chklovskii1012725.69