Title
Rotationally optimal spanning and Steiner trees in uniform orientation metrics
Abstract
We consider the problem of finding a minimum spanning and Steiner tree for a set of n points in the plane where the orientations of edge segments are restricted to λ uniformly distributed orientations, λ = 2, 3, 4,..., and where the coordinate system can be rotated around the origin by an arbitrary angle. The most important cases with applications in VLSI design arise when λ = 2 or λ = 4. In the former, so-called rectilinear case, the edge segments have to be parallel to one of the coordinate axes, and in the latter, so-called octilinear case, the edge segments have to be parallel to one of the coordinate axes or to one of the lines making 45° with the coordinate axes (so-called diagonals). As the coordinate system is rotated--while the points remain stationary--the length and indeed the topology of the minimum spanning or Steiner tree changes. We suggest a straightforward polynomial-time algorithm to solve the rotational minimum spanning tree problem. We also give a simple algorithm to solve the rectilinear Steiner tree problem in the rotational setting, and a finite time algorithm for the general Steiner tree problem with λ uniform orientations. Finally, we provide some computational results indicating the average savings for different values of n and λ both for spanning and Steiner trees.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1016/j.comgeo.2004.04.001
Comput. Geom.
Keywords
Field
DocType
steiner tree,steiner trees in uniform orientation metrics,finite time algorithm,rotational minimum,so-called diagonal,edge segment,vlsi design,rectilinear steiner tree problem,rotational problems,simple algorithm,tree problem,general steiner tree problem,rotationally optimal,steiner tree change,uniform orientation metrics,minimum spanning tree,polynomial time,coordinate system,steiner tree problem
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Distributed minimum spanning tree,Minimum degree spanning tree,Steiner tree problem,k-minimum spanning tree,Euclidean minimum spanning tree,Rectilinear Steiner tree,Spanning tree,Mathematics,Minimum spanning tree
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
29
3
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
10
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marcus Brazil110619.69
Benny K. Nielsen2725.35
Pawel Winter39912.98
Martin Zachariasen434329.69