Title
Possibility of reinforcement learning using event-related potential toward an adaptive BCI
Abstract
We applied event-related potential (ERP) to reinforcement signals that are equivalent to reward and punishment signals. We conducted an experiment using an electroencephalogram (EEG) in which volunteers identified the success or failure of an inverted pendulum task. We confirmed that there were differences in the EEG signal depending on whether the task was successful or not and that ERP might be used as a punishment of reinforcement learning. We used a support vector machine (SVM) for recognizing the ERP. We selected the feature vector in SVM that was composed of averages of each 35 msec for each of three channels (F3,Fz,F4) on the frontal area, for a total of 700 msec. Our experimental results suggest that reinforcement learning using ERP can be performed accurately. Finally, we suggest the possibility of developing an adaptive brain-computer interface (BCI) by ERP.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5346696
SMC
Keywords
Field
DocType
bci,support vector machine,reinforcement learning,electroencephalography,learning artificial intelligence,brain computer interface,support vector machines,inverted pendulum,brain computer interfaces,feature vector,data mining,real time systems,event related potential
Feature vector,Inverted pendulum,Computer science,Support vector machine,Event-related potential,Brain–computer interface,Artificial intelligence,Reinforcement,Machine learning,Electroencephalography,Reinforcement learning
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1062-922X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
2
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yasuhiro Wada100.34
Kazuhiro Nomoto200.34
Tadashi Tsubone3209.43