Title
PetRBF--A parallel O(N) algorithm for radial basis function interpolation
Abstract
We have developed a parallel algorithm for radial basis function (rbf) interpolation that exhibits O(N) complexity, requires O(N) storage, and scales excellently up to a thousand processes. The algorithm uses a gmres iterative solver with a restricted additive Schwarz method (rasm) as a preconditioner and a fast matrix-vector algorithm. Previous fast rbf methods — achieving at most O(NlogN) complexity — were developed using multiquadric and polyharmonic basis functions. In contrast, the present method uses Gaussians with a small variance with respect to the domain, but with sufficient overlap. This is a common choice in particle methods for fluid simulation, our main target application. The fast decay of the Gaussian basis function allows rapid convergence of the iterative solver even when the subdomains in the rasm are very small. At the same time we show that the accuracy of the interpolation can achieve machine precision. The present method was implemented in parallel using the petsc library (developer version). Numerical experiments demonstrate its capability in problems of rbf interpolation with more than 50million data points, timing at 106s (19 iterations for an error tolerance of 10−15) on 1024 processors of a Blue Gene/L (700MHz PowerPC processors). The parallel code is freely available in the open-source model.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.cma.2010.02.008
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Keywords
Field
DocType
Radial basis function interpolation,Domain decomposition methods,gmres,Order-N algorithms,Particle methods,Parallel computing
Mathematical optimization,Preconditioner,Parallel algorithm,Interpolation,Algorithm,Additive Schwarz method,Basis function,Solver,Time complexity,Mathematics,Domain decomposition methods
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
199
25
0045-7825
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.47
12
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rio Yokota120925.73
L. A. Barba2748.02
Matthew G. Knepley318027.38