Title
Control of firing patterns by two transient potassium currents: leading spike, latency, bistability.
Abstract
Transient potassium currents distinctively affect firing properties, particularly in regulating the latency before repetitive firing. Pyramidal cells of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) have two transient potassium currents, I(Kif) and I(Kis), fast and slowly inactivating, respectively, and they exhibit firing patterns with dramatically variable latencies. They show immediate repetitive firing, or only after a long latency with or without a leading spike, the so-called pauser and buildup patterns. We consider a conductance-based, ten-variable, single-compartment model for the DCN pyramidal cells (Kanold and Manis 2001). We develop and analyze a reduced three-variable integrate-and-fire model (KM-LIF) which captures the qualitative firing features. We apply dynamical systems methods to explain the underlying biophysical and mathematical mechanisms for the firing behaviors, including the characteristic firing patterns, the latency phase, the onset of repetitive firing, and some discontinuities in the timing of latency duration (e.i. first spike latency and first inter spike interval). Moreover, we obtain new insights associated with the leading spike by phase plane analysis. We further demonstrate the effects of possible heterogeneity of I(Kis). The latency before repetitive firing can be controlled to cover a large range by tuning of the relative amounts of I(Kif) and I(Kis). Finally, we find for the full system robust bistability when enough I(Kis) is present.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/s10827-010-0297-5
Journal of Computational Neuroscience
Keywords
Field
DocType
Dynamics,Firing,Latency,Bistability,A,-type current
Bistability,Neuroscience,Cochlear nucleus,Control theory,Simulation,Latency (engineering),Dorsal cochlear nucleus,Potassium channel,Mathematics,Potassium,Phase plane analysis
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
31
1
1573-6873
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.54
1
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiangying Meng11126.19
Qishao Lu220.54
John Rinzel3459219.68