Title
Speech training systems using lateral shapes of vocal tract and F1-F2 diagram for hearing-impaired children
Abstract
Three speech training systems for hearing-impaired children were designed and constructed using a minicomputer and a microprocessor. The first system displays the lateral shape of the vocal tract for each vowel estimated from the speech sound. In this system, three storages are prepared. One of them can be used to store a reference shape which may be estimated from a teacher's voice or a prepared standard shape. A child can articulate seeing the reference shape and re-articulate comparing his own first articulation with the reference shape. The system can also compare the estimated shape with the reference one and produce instructions with animated cartoons which show where any articulatory defects exist. The second system displays successively the lateral shapes for articulation of any phoneme sequences containing consonants. The third system displays the first two formant frequencies extracted from speech as a spot on the F1-F2 plane, where the regions of vowels are shown in color. Preliminary use of these devices has shown that they complement each other to form a more effective system of speech training.
Year
DOI
Venue
1979
10.1121/1.2004256
Journal of The Acoustical Society of America
Keywords
Field
DocType
vocal tract,hearing-impaired child,reference shape,speech training,speech sound,prepared standard shape,animated cartoon,lateral shape,effective system,system display,speech training system,estimated shape
Speech training,Computer science,Microprocessor,Minicomputer,Diagram,Speech recognition,Vowel,Formant,Vocal tract
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
64
S1
0001-4966
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-934613-47-8
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Minoru Shigenaga101.35
Yoshihiro Sekiguchi2296.86