Title
Work-stealing without the baggage
Abstract
Work-stealing is a promising approach for effectively exploiting software parallelism on parallel hardware. A programmer who uses work-stealing explicitly identifies potential parallelism and the runtime then schedules work, keeping otherwise idle hardware busy while relieving overloaded hardware of its burden. Prior work has demonstrated that work-stealing is very effective in practice. However, work-stealing comes with a substantial overhead: as much as 2x to 12x slowdown over orthodox sequential code. In this paper we identify the key sources of overhead in work-stealing schedulers and present two significant refinements to their implementation. We evaluate our work-stealing designs using a range of benchmarks, four different work-stealing implementations, including the popular fork-join framework, and a range of architectures. On these benchmarks, compared to orthodox sequential Java, our fastest design has an overhead of just 15%. By contrast, fork-join has a 2.3x overhead and the previous implementation of the system we use has an overhead of 4.1x. These results and our insight into the sources of overhead for work-stealing implementations give further hope to an already promising technique for exploiting increasingly available hardware parallelism.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1145/2384616.2384639
OOPSLA
Keywords
Field
DocType
potential parallelism,parallel hardware,available hardware parallelism,work-stealing schedulers,work-stealing implementation,work-stealing design,different work-stealing implementation,idle hardware,substantial overhead,overloaded hardware,scheduling,task parallelism
Instruction-level parallelism,Programming language,Programmer,Task parallelism,Scheduling (computing),Computer science,Parallel computing,Schedule,Data parallelism,Software,Work stealing
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
10
0362-1340
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
17
0.71
14
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vivek Kumar1221.48
Daniel Frampton226112.73
Stephen M. Blackburn3106764.22
David Grove41883138.77
Olivier Tardieu546232.13