Title
Modeling the acceleration sensitive neurons in the pigeon optokinetic system
Abstract
Recent physiological findings revealed that about one-third of motion-sensitive neurons in the pigeon's pretectal nucleus encoded the acceleration of visual motion. Here we propose a microcircuit hypothesis, in which the slow adaptive depressions play a significant role in response generating, to account for the origin of the three important properties of the acceleration-sensitive neurons: the plateau-shaped speed-tuning curves, the opposite-signed after-responses (OSARs) and the acceleration sensitivities. The flat plateau within the speed-tuning curves and the OSARs to motion offset observed in experiments are reproduced successfully in simulations, and the simulative responses of the acceleration-sensitive neurons to step changes, ramp changes in stimulus speed and sine wave modulations of stimulus speed are qualitatively consistent with physiological observations. Thus, a biologically plausible substrate for the neurons' classification and the origin of the three properties are provided.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1007/s00422-005-0549-z
Biological Cybernetics
Field
DocType
Volume
Pretectal area,Neuroscience,Control theory,Sine,Optics,Acceleration,Visual motion,Stimulus (physiology),Sine wave,Optokinetic reflex,Physics,Modulation (music)
Journal
92
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0340-1200
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.45
1
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chuan Zhang110.45
Yun-jiu Wang2152.51
Xiang-lin Qi3152.85