Title
Unbalanced expanders and randomness extractors from Parvaresh--Vardy codes
Abstract
We give an improved explicit construction of highly unbalanced bipartite expander graphs with expansion arbitrarily close to the degree (which is polylogarithmic in the number of vertices). Both the degree and the number of right-hand vertices are polynomially close to optimal, whereas the previous constructions of Ta-Shma, Umans, and Zuckerman (STOC "01) required at least one of these to be quasipolynomial in the optimal. Our expanders have a short and self-contained description and analysis, based on the ideas underlying the recent list-decodable error-correcting codes of Parvaresh and Vardy (FOCS "05). Our expanders can be interpreted as near-optimal "randomness condensers," that reduce the task of extracting randomness from sources of arbitrary min-entropy rate to extracting randomness from sources of min-entropy rate arbitrarily close to 1, which is a much easier task. Using this connection, we obtain a new construction of randomness extractors that is optimal up to constant factors, while being much simpler than the previous construction of Lu et al. (STOC "03) and improving upon it when the error parameter is small (e.g. 1/poly(n)).
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1145/1538902.1538904
IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
Keywords
Field
DocType
improved explicit construction,randomness extractor,previous construction,polynomially close,arbitrary min-entropy rate,easier task,list decoding,error-correcting codes,self-contained construction,Vardy code,condensers,self-contained description,min-entropy rate,expander graphs,randomness condenser,unbalanced expander,randomness extractors
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Expander graph,Vertex (geometry),Computer science,Bipartite graph,List decoding,Randomness
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
56
4
1093-0159
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
0-7695-2780-9
143
5.11
References 
Authors
47
3
Search Limit
100143
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
V. Guruswami13205247.96
Christopher Umans287955.36
Salil P. Vadhan34676234.84