Title
Wallflower: Principles and Practice of Background Maintenance
Abstract
Background maintenance is a frequent element of video surveillance systems. We develop Wallflower, a three- component system for background maintenance: the pixel- level component performs Wiener filtering to make probabilistic predictions of the expected background; the region-level component fills in homogeneous regions of foreground objects; and the frame-level component detects sudden, global changes in the image and swaps in better approximations of the background. We compare our system with 8 other background subtraction algorithms. Wallflower is shown to outperform previous algorithms by handling a greater set of the difficult situations that can occur. Finally, we analyze the experimental results and propose normative principles for background maintenance.
Year
DOI
Venue
1999
10.1109/ICCV.1999.791228
ICCV
Keywords
Field
DocType
wiener filter,statistics,motion estimation,switches,pixel,layout,lighting,global change,background subtraction
Wiener filter,Background subtraction,Wallflower,Computer vision,Computer science,Homogeneous,Foreground detection,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic logic,Motion estimation
Conference
Volume
Issue
Citations 
1
1
812
PageRank 
References 
Authors
68.05
5
4
Search Limit
100812
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kentaro Toyama14296347.17
John Krumm23954355.60
Barry Brumitt31609203.91
Brian Meyers42116182.22