Title
Cycle and circle tests of balance in gain graphs: Forbidden minors and their groups
Abstract
We examine two criteria for balance of a gain graph, one based on binary cycles and one on circles. The graphs for which each criterion is valid depend on the set of allowed gain groups. The binary cycle test is invalid, except for forests, if any possible gain group has an element of odd order. Assuming all groups are allowed, or all abelian groups, or merely the cyclic group of order 3, we characterize, both constructively and by forbidden minors, the graphs for which the circle test is valid. It turns out that these three classes of groups have the same set of forbidden minors. The exact reason for the importance of the ternary cyclic group is not clear. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory Part of this research was conducted at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4201.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1002/jgt.v51:1
Journal of Graph Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
balance,wheel graph,data structure,cyclic group,discrete mathematics,abelian group
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Gain graph,Robertson–Seymour theorem,Forbidden graph characterization,Partial k-tree,Graph product,Pathwidth,1-planar graph,Cycle graph (algebra),Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
51
1
J. Graph Theory, 51 (2006), no. 1, 1--21.
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Konstantin Rybnikov171.71
T. Zaslavsky229756.67