Title
Implementation methodology for interoperable personal health devices with low-voltage low-power constraints.
Abstract
Traditionally, e-Health solutions were located at the point of care (PoC), while the new ubiquitous user-centered paradigm draws on standard-based personal health devices (PHDs). Such devices place strict constraints on computation and battery efficiency that encouraged the International Organization for Standardization/IEEE11073 (X73) standard for medical devices to evolve from X73PoC to X73PHD. In this context, low-voltage low-power (LV-LP) technologies meet the restrictions of X73PHD-compliant devices. Since X73PHD does not approach the software architecture, the accomplishment of an efficient design falls directly on the software developer. Therefore, computational and battery performance of such LV-LP-constrained devices can even be outperformed through an efficient X73PHD implementation design. In this context, this paper proposes a new methodology to implement X73PHD into microcontroller-based platforms with LV-LP constraints. Such implementation methodology has been developed through a patterns-based approach and applied to a number of X73PHD-compliant agents (including weighing scale, blood pressure monitor, and thermometer specializations) and microprocessor architectures (8, 16, and 32 bits) as a proof of concept. As a reference, the results obtained in the weighing scale guarantee all features of X73PHD running over a microcontroller architecture based on ARM7TDMI requiring only 168 B of RAM and 2546 B of flash memory.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/TITB.2011.2134861
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Keywords
Field
DocType
efficient design,lv-lp constraint,low-voltage low-power constraints,microcontroller architecture,x73phd implementation design,implementation methodology,battery performance,microprocessor architecture,battery efficiency,x73phd-compliant agent,x73phd-compliant device,interoperable personal health devices,architectural pattern,indexing terms,software development,interoperability,proof of concept,medical informatics,ubiquitous computing,open systems,low voltage,microcomputers,computer architecture,individualized medicine,protocols,hardware,software architecture,microcontrollers,point of care
Computer science,Interoperability,Microprocessor,Proof of concept,Software,Microcontroller,Software architecture,Ubiquitous computing,Standardization,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
15
3
1558-0032
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
1.04
3
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Miguel Martinez-Espronceda1223.45
Ignacio Martinez281.04
Luis Serrano3547.43
Santiago Led4526.91
Jesús Daniel Trigo5677.84
Asier Marzo65312.59
Javier Escayola7182.24
José García825045.30