Title
CoDNS: improving DNS performance and reliability via cooperative lookups
Abstract
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a ubiquitous part of everyday computing, translating human-friendly machine names to numeric IP addresses. Most DNS research has focused on server-side infrastructure, with the assumption that the aggressive caching and redundancy on the client side are sufficient. However, through systematic monitoring, we find that client-side DNS failures are widespread and frequent, degrading DNS performance and reliability. We introduce CoDNS, a lightweight, cooperative DNS lookup service that can be independently and incrementally deployed to augment existing nameservers. It uses a locality and proximity-aware design to distribute DNS requests, and achieves low-latency, low-overhead name resolution, even in the presence of local DNS nameserver delay/failure. Using live traffic, we show that CoDNS reduces average lookup latency by 27-82%, greatly reduces slow lookups, and improves DNS availability by an additional '9'. We also show that a widely-deployed service using CoDNS gains increased capacity, higher reliability, and faster start times.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2004
OSDI
cooperative lookups,local dns nameserver delay,degrading dns performance,client-side dns failure,average lookup latency,dns request,cooperative dns lookup service,dns availability,higher reliability,codns gain,dns research,domain name system,low latency
Field
DocType
Citations 
Client-side,Locality,Latency (engineering),Computer science,Domain Name System,Computer network,Round-robin DNS,Redundancy (engineering),DNS zone transfer,Name server,Distributed computing
Conference
66
PageRank 
References 
Authors
4.11
15
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
KyoungSoo Park1119873.47
Vivek Pai21532129.33
Larry L. Peterson3110851494.50
Zhe Wang414710.15