Title
Analysis of nuclear quadrupole resonance signals from mixtures
Abstract
Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is a solid-state radio frequency (RF) technique, able to detect and identify compounds containing quadrupolar nuclei, including many high explosives, narcotics and pharmaceutical compounds. In addition to being able to identify entirely different compounds, the technique is also able to distinguish between different polymorphic forms of the same compound. Analysing the signals from mixtures, either of different compounds or of polymorphs, is important in several applications. Being able to exploit the signals from the different components of a mixture is important in the detection of explosives, whilst quantification of such components is important in several pharmaceutical applications. In this paper, we propose two hybrid detectors that can exploit the signals from multiple components, offering improved probability of detection, as compared to recently proposed detectors. The algorithms also provide estimates of the relative proportions of the components, as well as estimates of other important NQR signal parameters. The algorithms are evaluated on both real and simulated data. The former is measured from a sample of trinitrotoluene which contains at least two polymorphic forms with rather different NQR properties.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1016/j.sigpro.2007.07.009
Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
polymorphic form,hybrid detector,different polymorphic form,pharmaceutical compound,pharmaceutical application,different component,important nqr signal parameter,nuclear quadrupole resonance signal,high explosive,different nqr property,different compound,polymorphism,probability of detection,remote sensing,radio frequency
Signal processing,Telecommunications,Biological system,Radio wave,Control theory,Explosive material,Radio frequency,Nuclear quadrupole resonance,Statistical power,Detector,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
88
1
Signal Processing
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.56
6
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
S. D. Somasundaram150.56
Andreas Jakobsson240943.32
John A. S. Smith3486.03