Title
Real-time time-to-collision from variation of intrinsic scale
Abstract
Time-to-collision can be directly measured from a spatio-temporal image sequence obtained from an uncalibrated camera. This it would appear to offer a simple, elegant measurement for use in obstacle avoidance. However, previous techniques for computing time to collision from an optical flow have proven impractical for real applications. This paper present a new approach for computing time to collision (TTC) based on the idea of measuring the rate of change of the "intrinsic scale". Intrinsic scale is a geometric invariant that is valid at most points in an image, and can be rapidly determined using a multi-resolution pyramid. In this paper we develop the approach and demonstrate its feasibility by comparing the results with range measurements obtained from a laser ranging device on a moving vehicle. Experimental results show that this is a simple method to obtain reliable TTC with a low computational cost.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/978-3-540-77457-0_8
Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
Keywords
Field
DocType
real time,optical flow,obstacle avoidance,rate of change
Obstacle avoidance,Computer vision,Simulation,Time to collision,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Optical flow,Laplacian pyramid,Image sequence
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
39
1610-7438
19
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.92
10
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Amaury Nègre11248.88
Christophe Braillon2555.10
James L. Crowley332091274.79
Christian Laugier427118.03