Title
Metadata-driven creation of data marts from an EAV-modeled clinical research database
Abstract
Generic clinical study data management systems can record data on an arbitrary number of parameters in an arbitrary number of clinical studies without requiring modification of the database schema. They achieve this by using an Entity-Attribute-Value (EAV) model for clinical data. While very flexible for creating transaction-oriented systems for data entry and browsing of individual forms, EAV-modeled data is unsuitable for direct analytical processing, which is the focus of data marts. For this purpose, such data must be extracted and restructured appropriately. This paper describes how such a process, which is non-trivial and highly error prone if performed using non-systematic approaches, can be automated by judicious use of the study metadata—the descriptions of measured parameters and their higher-level grouping. The metadata, in addition to driving the process, is exported along with the data, in order to facilitate its human interpretation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2002
10.1016/S1386-5056(02)00047-3
International Journal of Medical Informatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Data marts,Entity-Attribute-Value databases,Clinical study data management systems
Data warehouse,Metadata,Data modeling,Data mining,Metadata repository,Data administration,Information retrieval,Data element,Computer science,Data mapping,Database schema,Database
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
65
3
1386-5056
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
10
1.84
5
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Cynthia Brandt123143.89
Richard Morse2122.57
Keri Matthews3101.84
Kexin Sun4122.57
Aniruddha M. Deshpande5255.91
Rohit Gadagkar6122.57
Dorothy B. Cohen7102.17
P L Miller844593.86
P M Nadkarni934559.97