Title
Exploring the spatial hierarchy of mixture models for human pose estimation
Abstract
Human pose estimation requires a versatile yet well-constrained spatial model for grouping locally ambiguous parts together to produce a globally consistent hypothesis. Previous works either use local deformable models deviating from a certain template, or use a global mixture representation in the pose space. In this paper, we propose a new hierarchical spatial model that can capture an exponential number of poses with a compact mixture representation on each part. Using latent nodes, it can represent high-order spatial relationship among parts with exact inference. Different from recent hierarchical models that associate each latent node to a mixture of appearance templates (like HoG), we use the hierarchical structure as a pure spatial prior avoiding the large and often confounding appearance space. We verify the effectiveness of this model in three ways. First, samples representing human-like poses can be drawn from our model, showing its ability to capture high-order dependencies of parts. Second, our model achieves accurate reconstruction of unseen poses compared to a nearest neighbor pose representation. Finally, our model achieves state-of-art performance on three challenging datasets, and substantially outperforms recent hierarchical models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_19
ECCV (5)
Keywords
Field
DocType
compact mixture representation,recent hierarchical model,spatial hierarchy,latent node,local deformable model,global mixture representation,hierarchical structure,well-constrained spatial model,high-order spatial relationship,new hierarchical spatial model,mixture model,pure spatial
Computer science,Pose,Artificial intelligence,Hierarchy,Hierarchical database model,k-nearest neighbors algorithm,Computer vision,Exponential function,Pattern recognition,Inference,Tree (data structure),Mixture model,Machine learning
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
7576
0302-9743
62
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.80
15
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yuandong Tian170343.06
C. Lawrence Zitnick27321332.72
Narasimhan, S.G.32348169.35