Title
The exact bound in the Erdös - Ko - Rado theorem
Abstract
This paper contains a proof of the following result: ifn≧(t+1)(k−t−1), then any family ofk-subsets of ann-set with the property that any two of the subsets meet in at leastt points contains at most $$\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {n - t} \\ {k - t} \\ \end{array} } \right)$$ subsets. (By a theorem of P. Frankl, this was known whent≧15.) The bound (t+1)(k-t-1) represents the best possible strengthening of the original 1961 theorem of Erds, Ko, and Rado which reaches the same conclusion under the hypothesisn≧t+(k−t) $$\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} k \\ t \\ \end{array} } \right)^3 $$ . Our proof is linear algebraic in nature; it may be considered as an application of Delsarte’s linear programming bound, but somewhat lengthy calculations are required to reach the stated result. (A. Schrijver has previously noticed the relevance of these methods.) Our exposition is self-contained.
Year
DOI
Venue
1984
10.1007/BF02579226
Combinatorica
Keywords
Field
DocType
linear program,linear algebra
Graph theory,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem,Algebraic number,Hypergraph,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
2
1439-6912
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
76
13.85
1
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Richard M. Wilson1697340.86