Title
A high-resolution method for the depth-integrated solute transport equation based on an unstructured mesh
Abstract
This paper presents a high-resolution numerical method for solving mass transport problems involving advection and anisotropic diffusion in shallow water based on unstructured mesh. An alternating operator-splitting technique is adopted to advance the numerical solution with advection and diffusion terms solved separately in two steps. By introducing a new r-factor into the Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) limiter, an improved finite-volume method is developed to solve the advection term with significant reduction of numerical diffusion and oscillation errors. In addition, a coordinate transformation is introduced to simplify the diffusion term with the Green-Gauss theorem used to deal with the anisotropic effect based on unstructured mesh. The new scheme is validated against three benchmark cases with separated and combined advection and diffusion transport processes involved. Results show that the scheme performs better than existing methods in predicting the advective transport, particularly when a sharp concentration front is in presence. The model also provides a sound solution for the anisotropic diffusion phenomenon. Anisotropic diffusion has been largely neglected by existing flow models based on unstructured mesh, which usually treat the diffusion process as being isotropic for simplicity. Based on the flow field provided by the ELCIRC model, the developed transport model was successfully applied to simulate the transport of a hypothetical conservative tracer in a bay under the influence of tides. Highlights¿ New r-factor for TVD limiter is presented to reduce artificial diffusion. ¿ Green-Gauss theorem is used to approximate the anisotropic diffusion term. ¿ The method can be incorporated into the ocean models based on unstructured mesh.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.08.009
Environmental Modelling and Software
Keywords
Field
DocType
mass transport problem,developed transport model,advective transport,diffusion term,unstructured mesh,diffusion process,numerical diffusion,diffusion transport,high-resolution method,depth-integrated solute transport equation,anisotropic diffusion,anisotropic diffusion phenomenon,shallow water,finite volume method
Anisotropic diffusion,Diffusion process,Convection–diffusion equation,Mathematical optimization,Hydrology,Computer science,Mechanics,Numerical diffusion,Advection,Total variation diminishing,Numerical analysis,Finite volume method
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
40
C
1364-8152
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
6
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jun Kong121311.32
Pei Xin220.39
Cheng-Ji Shen320.39
Zhi-Yao Song440.94
L. Li5237.77