Title
Head finalization: a simple reordering rule for SOV languages
Abstract
English is a typical SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) language, while Japanese is a typical SOV language. Conventional Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems work well within each of these language families. However, SMT-based translation from an SVO language to an SOV language does not work well because their word orders are completely different. Recently, a few groups have proposed rule-based preprocessing methods to mitigate this problem (Xu et al., 2009; Hong et al., 2009). These methods rewrite SVO sentences to derive more SOV-like sentences by using a set of handcrafted rules. In this paper, we propose an alternative single reordering rule: Head Finalization. This is a syntax-based preprocessing approach that offers the advantage of simplicity. We do not have to be concerned about part-of-speech tags or rule weights because the powerful Enju parser allows us to implement the rule at a general level. Our experiments show that its result, Head Final English (HFE), follows almost the same order as Japanese. We also show that this rule improves automatic evaluation scores.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2010
WMT@ACL
language family,simple reordering rule,typical svo,head final english,head finalization,handcrafted rule,alternative single reordering rule,rule weight,svo language,sov language,svo sentence,typical sov language,rule based,word order,machine translation
Field
DocType
Citations 
Computer science,Machine translation,Preprocessor,Artificial intelligence,Finalization,Natural language processing,Parsing,Syntax
Conference
41
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.25
16
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hideki Isozaki193464.50
Katsuhito Sudoh232634.44
Hajime Tsukada344929.46
Kevin Duh481972.94