Title
Virtual galleries: is 3D better?
Abstract
Online virtual galleries have been available since the inception of the World Wide Web, mostly in two-dimensional format. More recently, advances in technology have given rise to three-dimensional virtual galleries. There have been relatively few comparative studies done on the effectiveness of two- and three-dimensional environments as hosts for virtual galleries. We have undertaken a comparative study in order to assess the differences between the two types of environments, looking particularly at recreational and educational value to novice users. Navigation is a problem largely associated with three-dimensional environments for novice users. Our study also looked at whether the level of navigational aid in a three-dimensional environment would affect these two factors. Templates of African art galleries were designed for our application to generate three virtual galleries: one was two-dimensional and the other two were three-dimensional, with each gallery varying in the level of navigational aid provided. Results of user studies indicate that visitors to the gallery that had a higher level of navigational support were more likely to explore the gallery and enjoyed themselves more than in the other galleries. The two-dimensional gallery was found to be more suitable for educational purposes as visitors tended to read more information about the artwork than in the other three-dimensional galleries.
Year
DOI
Venue
2003
10.1145/602330.602333
Afrigraph
Keywords
Field
DocType
comparative study,two-dimensional gallery,online virtual gallery,three-dimensional virtual gallery,novice user,three-dimensional environment,navigational aid,virtual gallery,african art gallery,three-dimensional gallery,vrml,world wide web,three dimensional,navigation,virtual environment
VRML,Computer science,Navigational aid,Recreation,Human–computer interaction,Multimedia,User studies,African art
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
1-58113-643-9
5
0.54
References 
Authors
16
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zayd Hendricks1201.36
Jakkaphan Tangkuampien250.88
Katherine Malan316212.77