Title
The SMOS Validation Campaign 2010 in the Upper Danube Catchment: A Data Set for Studies of Soil Moisture, Brightness Temperature, and Their Spatial Variability Over a Heterogeneous Land Surface
Abstract
The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission has been launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) in November 2009. It is the worldwide first satellite dedicated to retrieve soil moisture information at the global scale, with a high temporal resolution, and from spaceborne L-band radiometry. This novel technique requires careful calibration, validation, and an in-depth understanding of the acquired data and the underlying processes. In this light, a measurement campaign was undertaken recently in the river catchment of the upper Danube in southern Germany. In May and June 2010, airborne thermal infrared and L-band passive microwave data were collected together with spatially distributed in situ measurements. Two airborne radiometers, EMIRAD and HUT-2D, were used during the campaigns providing two complementary sets of measurements at incidence angles from 0° to 40° and with ground resolutions from roughly 400 m to 2 km. The contemporaneous distributed ground measurements include surface soil moisture, a detailed land cover map, vegetation height, phenology, and biomass. Furthermore, several ground stations provide continuous measurements of soil moisture and soil temperature as well as of meteorological parameters such as air temperature and humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and radiation. All data have undergone thorough postprocessing and quality checking. Their values and trends fit well among each other and with the theoretically expected behavior. The aim of this paper is to present these data which may contribute to potential further studies of soil moisture, brightness temperature, and their spatial variability. The presented data are available to the scientific community upon request to ESA.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TGRS.2012.2196523
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
atmospheric humidity,atmospheric precipitation,atmospheric radiation,atmospheric temperature,calibration,phenology,radiometry,rivers,soil,terrain mapping,terrestrial heat,vegetation,wind,EMIRAD,European Space Agency,HUT-2D,L-band passive microwave data,SMOS validation campaign,Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission,air temperature,airborne radiometers,airborne thermal infrared data,biomass,brightness temperature,calibration,contemporaneous distributed ground measurements,global scale,ground resolutions,ground stations,heterogeneous land surface,high temporal resolution,humidity,incidence angles,land cover map,measurement campaign,meteorological parameters,phenology,quality checking,soil moisture information,soil temperature,southern Germany,spaceborne L-band radiometry,spatial variability,surface soil moisture,upper Danube River catchment,vegetation height,wind speed,Passive microwave,Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS),soil moisture
Satellite,Vegetation,Brightness temperature,Atmospheric temperature,Remote sensing,Radiometry,Spatial variability,Water content,Land cover,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
51
1
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
16
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Johanna T. Dall'Amico1636.85
Florian Schlenz2405.42
Alexander Loew311415.26
Wolfram Mauser423335.12
Juha Kainulainen516724.26
Jan E. Balling6639.14
Catherine Bouzinac7627.27
dall'Amico, J.T.830.74