Title
A quantitative genotype algorithm reflecting H5N1 Avian influenza niches.
Abstract
Computational genotyping analyses are critical for characterizing molecular evolutionary footprints, thus providing important information for designing the strategies of influenza prevention and control. Most of the current methods that are available are based on multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree construction, which are time consuming and limited by the number of taxa. Arbitrarily defining genotypes further complicates the interpretation of genotyping results.In this study, we describe a quantitative influenza genotyping algorithm based on the theory of quasispecies. First, the complete composition vector (CCV) was utilized to calculate the pairwise evolutionary distance between genotypes. Next, Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling using the Gibbs Sampling algorithm was applied to identify the segment genotype threshold, which is used to identify influenza segment genotype through a modularity calculation. The viral genotype was defined by combining eight segment genotypes based on the genetic reassortment feature of influenza A viruses.We applied this method for H5N1 avian influenza viruses and identified 107 niches among 283 viruses with a complete genome set. The diversity of viral genotypes, and their correlation with geographic locations suggests that these viruses form local niches after being introduced to a new ecological environment through poultry trade or bird migration. This novel method allows us to define genotypes in a robust, quantitative as well as hierarchical manner.Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm354
Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
defining genotype,influenza prevention,avian influenza virus,influenza segment genotype,quantitative genotype algorithm,avian influenza niche,quantitative influenza,computational genotyping analysis,gibbs sampling algorithm,viral genotype,segment genotype threshold,genotyping result,avian influenza,multiple sequence alignment,gibbs sampling,genetics
Genotype,Viral quasispecies,Genotyping,Phylogenetic tree,Reassortment,Biology,Algorithm,Viral phylodynamics,Influenza A virus subtype H5N1,Bioinformatics,Multiple sequence alignment
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
18
1367-4811
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.43
4
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiu-Feng Wan115612.42
Guorong Chen230.85
Feng Luo328426.03
Michael Emch461.01
Ruben Donis5171.51