Title
Virtual bone drilling for dental implant surgery training
Abstract
Mechanical removal of bone material is the most critical procedure during dental implant surgery because it can jeopardize patient safety in several ways such as damage in the mandibular canal and piercing of the maxillary sinus. With recognition of the effectiveness in virtual training, many simulators with haptic feedback have been proposed. Although there are many varieties in drill bits, most of previously developed simulators consider only a spherically shaped tool due to its simplicity in tool-bone interaction. In this paper, we propose a new simulation method that can handle any arbitrarily shaped tools with multiple contacts between the tool and the bone. The tool is represented by a signed-distance field, and the bone is represented as voxels surrounded by a point shell. Upon chipping away bone elements, the point shell is updated reflecting the deformation of bone in real-time, while the collision detection and the reflected force is efficiently and accurately computed from the distance field encoded in the tool. We also present the experimental results with 12 dental implantologists to evaluate realism of the proposed simulator.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1145/1643928.1643950
VRST
Keywords
Field
DocType
bone element,dental implantologists,bone material,proposed simulator,surgery training,spherically shaped tool,distance field,virtual bone drilling,collision detection,point shell,signed-distance field,critical procedure,haptics,chip,real time,haptic feedback
Voxel,Computer science,Distance transform,Virtual training,Artificial intelligence,Surgery,Haptic technology,Computer vision,Collision detection,Simulation,Dental implant,Mandibular canal,Drill
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
1.50
5
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kimin Kim1463.11
Jinah Park234859.89