Title
Pricing and Lead Time Decisions in Decentralized Supply Chains
Abstract
This paper studies a decentralized supply chain consisting of a supplier and a retailer facing price-and lead-time-sensitive demands. A Stackelberg game is constructed to analyze the price and lead time decisions by the supplier as the leader and the retailer as the follower. The equilibrium strategies of the two players are obtained. Using the performance of the corresponding centralized system as a benchmark, we show that decentralized decisions in general are inefficient and lead to inferior performance due to the double marginalization effect. However, further analysis shows that the decision inefficiency is strongly influenced by market and operational factors, and if the operational factors are dominating, it may not be significant. This shows that before pursuing a coordination strategy with retailers, a supplier should first improve his or her own internal operations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1287/mnsc.1060.0653
Management Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
coordination strategy,lead time decisions,stackelberg game,lead time decision,decentralized supply chain,operational factor,decentralized supply chains,decision inefficiency,double marginalization effect,decentralized decision,corresponding centralized system,inferior performance,pricing,supply chain
Decision analysis,Economics,Microeconomics,Inefficiency,Social exclusion,Lead time,Supply chain,Stackelberg competition
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
53
5
0025-1909
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
31
1.33
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Liming Liu114615.71
Mahmut Parlar228133.65
Stuart X. Zhu3816.20