Title
PRIMEGENS: robust and efficient design of gene-specific probes for microarray analysis.
Abstract
Motivation: DNA microarray is a powerful high-throughput tool for studying gene function and regulatory networks. Due to the problem of potential cross hybridization, using full-length genes for microarray construction is not appropriate in some situations. A bioinformatic tool, PRIMEGENS, has recently been developed for the automatic design of PCR primers using DNA fragments that are specific to individual open reading frames (ORFs). Results: PRIMEGENS first carries out a BLAST search for each target ORF against all other ORFs of the genome to quickly identify possible homologous sequences. Then it performs optimal sequence alignment between the target ORF and each of its homologous ORFs using dynamic programming. PRIMEGENS uses the sequence alignments to select gene- specific fragments, and then feeds the fragments to the Primer3 program to design primer pairs for PCR amplification. PRIMEGENS can be run from the command line on Unix/Linux platforms as a stand-alone package or it can be used from a Web interface. The program runs efficiently, and it takes a few seconds per sequence on a typical workstation. PCR primers specific to individual ORFs from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Deinococcus radiodurans R1 have been designed. The PCR amplification results indicate that this method is very efficient and reliable for designing specific probes for microarray analysis.
Year
DOI
Venue
2002
10.1093/bioinformatics/18.11.1432
BIOINFORMATICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
dna fragmentation,high throughput,microarray analysis,dna microarray,open reading frame,web interface,sequence alignment
Genome,Sequence alignment,Hybridization probe,Computer science,Open reading frame,Microarray analysis techniques,Primer (molecular biology),ORFS,Bioinformatics,Genetics,DNA microarray
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
11.0
1367-4803
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
15
1.34
3
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dong Xu140539.37
Guangshan Li2151.34
Liyou Wu3152.02
Jizhong Zhou416412.29
Ying Xu517926.64