Title
Efficient pairing computation on ordinary elliptic curves of embedding degree 1 and 2
Abstract
In pairing-based cryptography, most researches are focused on elliptic curves of embedding degrees greater than six, but less on curves of small embedding degrees, although they are important for pairing-based cryptography over composite-order groups. This paper analyzes efficient pairings on ordinary elliptic curves of embedding degree 1 and 2 from the point of shortening Miller's loop. We first show that pairing lattices presented by Hess can be redefined on composite-order groups. Then we give a simpler variant of the Weil pairing lattice which can also be regarded as an Omega pairing lattice, and extend it to ordinary curves of embedding degree 1. In our analysis, the optimal Omega pairing, as the super-optimal pairing on elliptic curves of embedding degree 1 and 2, could be more efficient than Weil and Tate pairings. On the other hand, elliptic curves of embedding degree 2 are also very useful for pairings on elliptic curves over RSA rings proposed by Galbraith and McKee. So we analyze the construction of such curves over RSA rings, and redefine pairing lattices over RSA rings. Specially, modified Omega pairing lattices over RSA rings can be computed without knowing the RSA trapdoor. Furthermore, for keeping the trapdoor secret, we develop an original idea of evaluating pairings without leaking the group order.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/978-3-642-25516-8_19
IMA Int. Conf.
Keywords
Field
DocType
pairing-based cryptography,embedding degree,elliptic curve,efficient pairing computation,super-optimal pairing,optimal omega pairing,ordinary elliptic curve,pairing lattice,omega pairing lattice,rsa ring,weil pairing lattice,composite-order group
Discrete mathematics,Supersingular elliptic curve,Embedding,Lattice (order),Cryptography,Pairing,Mathematics,Elliptic divisibility sequence,Elliptic curve,Weil pairing
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.36
19
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xusheng Zhang13913.00
Dongdai Lin276298.54