Title
Striatal dopamine D/D receptor binding in pathological gambling is correlated with mood-related impulsivity.
Abstract
Pathological gambling (PG) is a behavioural addiction associated with elevated impulsivity and suspected dopamine dysregulation. Reduced striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability has been reported in drug addiction, and may constitute a premorbid vulnerability marker for addictive disorders. The aim of the present study was to assess striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability in PG, and its association with trait impulsivity. Males with PG (n=9) and male healthy controls (n=9) underwent [11C]-raclopride positron emission tomography imaging and completed the UPPS-P impulsivity scale. There was no significant difference between groups in striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability, in contrast to previous reports in drug addiction. However, mood-related impulsivity (‘Urgency’) was negatively correlated with [11C]-raclopride binding potentials in the PG group. The absence of a group difference in striatal dopamine binding implies a distinction between behavioural addictions and drug addictions. Nevertheless, our data indicate heterogeneity in dopamine receptor availability in disordered gambling, such that individuals with high mood-related impulsivity may show differential benefits from dopamine-based medications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.067
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Gambling,Impulsivity,Dopamine,Neuroimaging,Addiction,Striatum
Developmental psychology,Dopamine receptor,Dopamine binding,Impulsivity,Addiction,Striatum,Psychology,Dopamine,Dopamine receptor D2,Dopamine receptor D3
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
63
1
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.58
3
Authors
11