Title
Use of multiple profiles corresponding to a sequence alignment enables effective detection of remote homologues.
Abstract
Position specific scoring matrices (PSSMs) corresponding to aligned sequences of homologous proteins are commonly used in homology detection. A PSSM is generated on the basis of one of the homologues as a reference sequence, which is the query in the case of PSI-BLAST searches. The reference sequence is chosen arbitrarily while generating PSSMs for reverse BLAST searches. In this work we demonstrate that the use of multiple PSSMs corresponding to a given alignment and variable reference sequences is more effective than using traditional single PSSMs and hidden Markov models.Searches for proteins with known 3-D structures have been made against three databases of protein family profiles corresponding to known structures: (1) One PSSM per family; (2) multiple PSSMs corresponding to an alignment and variable reference sequences for every family; and (3) hidden Markov models. A comparison of the performances of these three approaches suggests that the use of multiple PSSMs is most effective.ns@mbu.iisc.ernet.in.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1093/bioinformatics/bti432
Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
sequence alignment,reference sequence,known structure,3-d structure,protein family profile,homology detection,traditional single pssms,psi-blast search,hidden markov model,multiple profile,multiple pssms,remote homologues,effective detection,variable reference sequence
Sequence alignment,Position-Specific Scoring Matrices,Protein family,Computer science,Protein superfamily,Bioinformatics,Hidden Markov model,Insertion sequence,Reference genome
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
12
1367-4803
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.60
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
B. Anand1274.03
V. S. Gowri2496.43
N Srinivasan380.60