Title
Scalable coding of encrypted images.
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel scheme of scalable coding for encrypted images. In the encryption phase, the original pixel values are masked by a modulo-256 addition with pseudorandom numbers that are derived from a secret key. After decomposing the encrypted data into a downsampled subimage and several data sets with a multiple-resolution construction, an encoder quantizes the subimage and the Hadamard coefficients of each data set to reduce the data amount. Then, the data of quantized subimage and coefficients are regarded as a set of bitstreams. At the receiver side, while a subimage is decrypted to provide the rough information of the original content, the quantized coefficients can be used to reconstruct the detailed content with an iteratively updating procedure. Because of the hierarchical coding mechanism, the principal original content with higher resolution can be reconstructed when more bitstreams are received.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TIP.2012.2187671
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
random number generation,decoding,image compression,image reconstruction,hadamard transform,image resolution,cryptography,encryption
Computer vision,Data set,Pattern recognition,Coding (social sciences),Encryption,Pixel,Artificial intelligence,Encoder,Decoding methods,Hadamard transform,Image compression,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
6
1941-0042
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
22
1.15
12
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xinpeng Zhang12541174.68
Guorui Feng222323.26
Yanli Ren324724.83
Zhenxing Qian4434.24