Title
SPdb - a signal peptide database.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The signal peptide plays an important role in protein targeting and protein translocation in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This transient, short peptide sequence functions like a postal address on an envelope by targeting proteins for secretion or for transfer to specific organelles for further processing. Understanding how signal peptides function is crucial in predicting where proteins are translocated. To support this understanding, we present SPdb signal peptide database http://proline.bic.nus.edu.sg/spdb, a repository of experimentally determined and computationally predicted signal peptides. RESULTS: SPdb integrates information from two sources (a) Swiss-Prot protein sequence database which is now part of UniProt and (b) EMBL nucleotide sequence database. The database update is semi-automated with human checking and verification of the data to ensure the correctness of the data stored. The latest release SPdb release 3.2 contains 18,146 entries of which 2,584 entries are experimentally verified signal sequences; the remaining 15,562 entries are either signal sequences that fail to meet our filtering criteria or entries that contain unverified signal sequences. CONCLUSION: SPdb is a manually curated database constructed to support the understanding and analysis of signal peptides. SPdb tracks the major updates of the two underlying primary databases thereby ensuring that its information remains up-to-date.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1186/1471-2105-6-249
BMC Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
nucleotide sequence,signal peptide,bioinformatics,internet,systems integration,microarrays,protein targeting,protein sequence,algorithms,protein transport
Protein targeting,Biology,Signal recognition particle,Secretion,Protein Sorting Signals,Signal peptide,Organelle,Bioinformatics,Transport protein,Database,Peptide sequence
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
6
1
1471-2105
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
30
0.78
6
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Khar Heng Choo11293.79
Tin Wee Tan256636.14
Shoba Ranganathan368936.60