Title
Breaking the Epsilon-Soundness Bound of the Linearity Test over GF(2)
Abstract
For Boolean functions that are epsilon-far from the set of linear functions, we study the lower bound on the rejection probability (denoted by REJ(epsilon)) of the linearity test suggested by Blum, Luby, and Rubinfeld [J. Comput. System Sci., 47 (1993), pp. 549-595]. This problem is arguably the most fundamental and extensively studied problem in property testing of Boolean functions. The previously best bounds for REJ(epsilon) were obtained by Bellare et al. [IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 42 (1996), pp. 1781-1795]. They used Fourier analysis to show that REJ(epsilon) >= epsilon for every 0 <= epsilon <= 1/2. They also conjectured that this bound might not be tight for epsilon's which are close to 1/2. In this paper we show that this indeed is the case. Specifically, we improve the lower bound of REJ(epsilon) >= epsilon by an additive constant that depends only on epsilon: REJ(epsilon) >= epsilon + min{1376 epsilon(3)(1-2 epsilon)(12), 1/4 epsilon(1-2 epsilon)(4)}, for every 0 <= epsilon <= 1/2. Our analysis is based on a relationship between REJ(epsilon) and the weight distribution of a coset code of the Hadamard code. We use both Fourier analysis and coding theory tools to estimate this weight distribution.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1137/080715548
SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
property testing,linearity test,coding theory,Fourier analysis
Applied mathematics,Mathematical analysis,Linearity,Arithmetic,Soundness,GF(2),Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
39
5
0097-5397
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.64
22
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tali Kaufman149938.33
Simon N. Litsyn2843106.44
Ning Xie31427.11