Title
A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for the Diagnosis of Pigmented Skin Lesions.
Abstract
We analyze the discriminatory power of k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, artificial neural networks (ANNs), decision tress, and support vector machines (SVMs) on the task of classifying pigmented skin lesions as common nevi, dysplastic nevi, or melanoma. Three different classification tasks were used as benchmarks: the dichotomous problem of distinguishing common nevi from dysplastic nevi and melanoma, the dichotomous problem of distinguishing melanoma from common and dysplastic nevi, and the trichotomous problem of correctly distinguishing all three classes. Using ROC analysis to measure the discriminatory power of the methods shows that excellent results for specific classification problems in the domain of pigmented skin lesions can be achieved with machine-learning methods. On both dichotomous and trichotomous tasks, logistic regression, ANNs, and SVMs performed on about the same level, with k-nearest neighbors and decision trees performing worse.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.1006/jbin.2001.1004
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
machine learning,decision support,image classification,neural networks,support vector machines.
Decision tree,Data mining,Pigmented skin,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Contextual image classification,Logistic regression,Pattern recognition,Support vector machine,Nevus,Melanoma,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
1
1532-0464
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
46
4.39
3
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stephan Dreiseitl133834.80
Lucila Ohno-Machado21426187.95
Harald Kittler314811.46
Staal Vinterbo436132.66
Holger Billhardt537236.86
M Binder6464.39