Title
Optimization of an image-based talking head system
Abstract
This paper presents an image-based talking head system, which includes two parts: analysis and synthesis. The audiovisual analysis part creates a face model of a recorded human subject, which is composed of a personalized 3D mask as well as a large database of mouth images and their related information. The synthesis part generates natural looking facial animations from phonetic transcripts of text. A critical issue of the synthesis is the unit selection which selects and concatenates these appropriate mouth images from the database such that they match the spoken words of the talking head. Selection is based on lip synchronization and the similarity of consecutive images. The unit selection is refined in this paper, and Pareto optimization is used to train the unit selection. Experimental results of subjective tests show that most people cannot distinguish our facial animations from real videos.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1155/2009/174192
EURASIP J. Audio, Speech and Music Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
facial animation,unit selection,large database,synthesis part,consecutive image,head system,audiovisual analysis part,appropriate mouth image,mouth image,pareto optimization
Computer vision,Synchronization,Computer science,Image based,Multi-objective optimization,Speech recognition,Computer facial animation,Artificial intelligence
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2009,
1
1687-4722
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.69
23
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kang Liu17210.93
Joern Ostermann224517.66