Title
Hydrophobic collapse in (in silico) protein folding.
Abstract
A model of hydrophobic collapse, which is treated as the driving force for protein folding, is presented. This model is the superposition of three models commonly used in protein structure prediction: (1) 'oil-drop' model introduced by Kauzmann, (2) a lattice model introduced to decrease the number of degrees of freedom for structural changes and (3) a model of the formation of hydrophobic core as a key feature in driving the folding of proteins. These three models together helped to develop the idea of a fuzzy-oil-drop as a model for an external force field of hydrophobic character mimicking the hydrophobicity-differentiated environment for hydrophobic collapse. All amino acids in the polypeptide interact pair-wise during the folding process (energy minimization procedure) and interact with the external hydrophobic force field defined by a three-dimensional Gaussian function. The value of the Gaussian function usually interpreted as a probability distribution is treated as a normalized hydrophobicity distribution, with its maximum in the center of the ellipsoid and decreasing proportionally with the distance versus the center. The fuzzy-oil-drop is elastic and changes its shape and size during the simulated folding procedure.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2006.04.007
Computational Biology and Chemistry
Keywords
Field
DocType
lattice model,protein folding,simulated folding procedure,driving force,hydrophobic collapse,hydrophobic character,hydrophobic core,late-stage folding,external hydrophobic force field,external force field,protein structure prediction,folding process,structural change,probability distribution,force field,amino acid,degree of freedom,three dimensional,energy minimization
Protein structure prediction,Protein folding,Thermodynamics,Hydrophobic collapse,Crystallography,Chemistry,Lattice protein,Downhill folding,Folding funnel,Contact order,Genetics,Energy minimization
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
4
1476-9271
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
1.33
10
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michal Brylinski112412.16
Leszek Konieczny26722.55
Irena Roterman37830.08