Title
Toughness and longest cycles in 2-connected planar graphs
Abstract
Let G be a planar graph on n vertices, let c(G) denote the length of a longest cycle of G, and let omega(G) denote the number of components of G. By a well-known theorem of Tutte, c(G) = n (i.e., G is hamiltonian) if G is 4-connected. Recently, Jackson and Wormald showed that c(G) greater than or equal to beta n(alpha) for some positive constants beta and alpha approximate to 0.2 if G is 3-connected. Now let G have connectivity 2. Then c(G) may be as small as 4, as with K-2,K-n-2, unless we bound omega(G - S) for every subset S of V(G) with \S\ = 2. Define xi(G) as the maximum of omega(G - S) taken over all 2-element subsets S subset of or equal to V(G). We give an asymptotically sharp lower bound for the toughness of G in terms of S(G), and we show that c(G) greater than or equal to theta ln n for some positive constant theta depending only on xi(G). In the proof we use a recent result of Gao and Yu improving Jackson and Wormald's result. Examples show that the lower bound on c(G) is essentially best-possible. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year
DOI
Venue
1996
3.3.CO;2-Z" target="_self" class="small-link-text"10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199611)23:33.3.CO;2-Z
Journal of Graph Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
planar graph,lower bound
Longest cycle,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Bound graph,Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics),Upper and lower bounds,Mathematics,Planar graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
3
0364-9024
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
4
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Thomas Böhme131.42
H. J. Broersma226633.68
H. J. Veldman326244.44