Title
Detecting Highways of Horizontal Gene Transfer
Abstract
In a horizontal gene transfer (HGT) event a gene is transferred between two species that do not share an ancestor-descendant relationship. Typically, no more than a few genes are horizontally transferred between any two species. However, several studies identified pairs of species between which many different genes were horizontally transferred. Such a pair is said to be linked by a highway of gene sharing. We present a method for inferring such highways. Our method is based on the fact that the evolutionary histories of horizontally transferred genes disagree with the corresponding species phylogeny. Specifically, given a set of gene trees and a trusted rooted species tree, each gene tree is first decomposed into its constituent quartet trees and the quartets that are inconsistent with the species tree are identified. Our method finds a pair of species such that a highway between them explains the largest (normalized) fraction of inconsistent quartets. For a problem on n species, our method requires O(n 4) time, which is optimal with respect to the quartets input size. An application of our method to a dataset of 1128 genes from 11 cyanobacterial species, as well as to simulated datasets, illustrates the efficacy of our method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/978-3-642-16181-0_10
Journal of Computational Biology
Keywords
Field
DocType
cyanobacterial species,corresponding species phylogeny,different gene,species tree,n species,horizontal gene transfer,gene tree,quartets input size,gene sharing,constituent quartet tree,detecting highway,horizontal transfer
Gene,Biology,Horizontal gene transfer,Bioinformatics,Phylogenetics,Genetics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
9
0302-9743
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-642-16180-4
1
0.35
References 
Authors
7
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mukul S. Bansal129423.97
J. Peter Gogarten2745.47
Ron Shamir33678418.00