Title
Text Messaging During Simulated Driving.
Abstract
Objective: This research aims to identify the impact of text messaging on simulated driving performance. Background: In the past decade, a number of on-road, epidemiological, and simulator-based studies reported the negative impact of talking on a cell phone on driving behavior. However, the impact of text messaging on simulated driving performance is still not fully understood. Method: Forty participants engaged in both a single task (driving) and a dual task (driving and text messaging) in a high-fidelity driving simulator. Results: Analysis of driving performance revealed that participants in the dual-task condition responded more slowly to the onset of braking lights and showed impairments in forward and lateral control compared with a driving-only condition. Moreover, text-messaging drivers were involved in more crashes than drivers not engaged in text messaging. Conclusion: Text messaging while driving has a negative impact on simulated driving performance. This negative impact appears to exceed the impact of conversing on a cell phone while driving. Application: The results increase our understanding of driver distraction and have potential implications for public safety and device development.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1177/0018720809353319
HUMAN FACTORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
suicide prevention,multitasking,human factors,simulation,injury prevention,occupational safety,ergonomics
Distraction,Driving simulator,Simulation,Human factors and ergonomics,Phone,Traffic accident,Injury prevention,Engineering,Human multitasking,Accident prevention
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
51
5
0018-7208
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
36
3.83
5
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Frank A. Drews112519.06
Hina Yazdani2363.83
Celeste N. Godfrey3363.83
Joel M. Cooper47210.06
David L. Strayer517424.18