Title
T*-based fiber orientation mapping.
Abstract
Recent MRI studies at high field have observed that, in certain white matter fiber bundles, the signal in T2⁎-weighted MRI (i.e. MRI sensitized to apparent transverse relaxivity) is dependent on fiber orientation θ relative to B0. In this study, the characteristics of this dependency are quantitatively investigated at 7T using ex-vivo brain specimens, which allowed a large range of rotation angles to be measured. The data confirm the previously suggested variation of R2⁎ (=1/T2*) with θ and also indicate that this dependency takes the shape of a combination of sin2θ and sin4θ functions, with modulation amplitudes (=ΔR2⁎) reaching 6.44±0.15Hz (or ΔT2⁎=2.91±0.33ms) in the major fiber bundles of the corpus callosum. This particular dependency can be explained by a model of local, sub-voxel scale magnetic field changes resulting from magnetic susceptibility sources that are anisotropic. As an illustration of a potential use of the orientation dependence of R2⁎, the feasibility of generating fiber orientation maps from R2⁎ data is investigated.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.026
NeuroImage
Keywords
DocType
Volume
T2⁎ relaxation,R2⁎,Fiber tracking,Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy in white matter,Susceptibility tensor imaging (STI),Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)
Journal
57
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1053-8119
23
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.38
2
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jongho Lee1716.17
Peter van Gelderen240335.74
Li-Wei Kuo3533.33
Hellmut Merkle48412.39
Afonso C. Silva522018.38
Jeff H. Duyn683948.39