Title
Polar permutation graphs are polynomial-time recognisable
Abstract
Polar graphs generalise bipartite graphs, cobipartite graphs, and split graphs, and they constitute a special type of matrix partitions. A graph is polar if its vertex set can be partitioned into two, such that one part induces a complete multipartite graph and the other part induces a disjoint union of complete graphs. Deciding whether a given arbitrary graph is polar, is an NP-complete problem. Here, we show that for permutation graphs this problem can be solved in polynomial time. The result is surprising, as related problems like achromatic number and cochromatic number are NP-complete on permutation graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for recognising graphs that are both permutation and polar. Prior to our result, polarity has been resolved only for chordal graphs and cographs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.ejc.2011.12.007
Eur. J. Comb.
Keywords
Field
DocType
complete graph,polar permutation graph,bipartite graph,recognising graph,polynomial-time recognisable,cobipartite graph,polar graph,arbitrary graph,chordal graph,split graph,complete multipartite graph,permutation graph
Permutation graph,Discrete mathematics,Indifference graph,Combinatorics,Chordal graph,Multipartite graph,Cograph,Pathwidth,1-planar graph,Mathematics,Split graph
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
3
0195-6698
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.42
17
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tınaz Ekim1575.77
Pinar Heggernes284572.39
Daniel Meister314417.61