Title
Ultracold atoms in 1D optical lattices: mean field, quantum field, computation, and soliton formation
Abstract
In this work, we highlight the correspondence between two descriptions of a system of ultracold bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice potential: (1) the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation, a discrete mean-field theory, and (2) the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, a discrete quantum-field theory. The former is recovered from the latter in the limit of a product of local coherent states. Using a truncated form of these mean-field states as initial conditions, we build quantum analogs to the dark soliton solutions of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation and investigate their dynamical properties in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We also discuss specifics of the numerical methods employed for both our mean-field and quantum calculations, where in the latter case we use the time-evolving block decimation algorithm due to Vidal.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.matcom.2009.08.025
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
Keywords
Field
DocType
03.75.lm,dark soliton solution,37.10.jk,entanglement,discrete mean-field theory,discrete nonlinear schrodinger equation,ultracold atom,time-evolving block decimation,bose–hubbard hamiltonian,+ pacs:,05.45.yv,quantum calculation,soliton formation,quantum field,optical lattice,quantum analog,mean-field state,mean field,dynamical property,latter case,03.75.gg,bose-hubbard hamiltonian,discrete nonlinear schrödinger equation,soliton,discrete quantum-field theory,03.75.kk,quantum field theory,initial condition,time evolving block decimation,quantum physics,numerical method,coherent states,mean field theory,pattern formation
Soliton,Quantum entanglement,Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics),Optical lattice,Quantum mechanics,Quantum field theory,Coherent states,Nonlinear Schrödinger equation,Time-evolving block decimation,Physics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
80
4
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
2
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
R. V. Mishmash110.40
L. D. Carr210.73