Title
Structural invariance of spatial Pythagorean hodographs
Abstract
The structural invariance of the four-polynomial characterization for three-dimensional Pythagorean hodographs introduced by Dietz et al. (1993), under arbitrary spatial rotations, is demonstrated. The proof relies on a factored-quaternion representation for Pythagorean hodographs in three-dimensional Euclidean space--a particular instance of the "PH representation map" proposed by Choi et al. (2002)--and the unit quaternion description of spatial rotations. This approach furnishes a remarkably simple derivation for the polynomials u'(t), v'(t), p'(t), q'(t) that specify the canonical form of a rotated Pythagorean hodograph, in terms of the original polynomials u(t), v(t), p(t), q(t) and the angle θ and axis n of the spatial rotation. The preservation of the canonical form of PH space curves under arbitrary spatial rotations is essential to their incorporation into computer-aided design and manufacturing applications, such as the contour machining of free-form surfaces using a ball-end mill and real-time PH curve CNC interpolators.
Year
DOI
Venue
2002
10.1016/S0167-8396(02)00123-1
Computer Aided Geometric Design
Keywords
Field
DocType
pythagorean hodographs,real-time ph curve,arbitrary spatial rotation,ph representation map,three-dimensional pythagorean,pythagorean-hodograph curves,structural invariance,spatial pythagorean hodographs,factored-quaternion representation,spatial rotations,spatial rotation,pythagorean hodograph,quaternions,canonical form,ph space curve,euclidean space,three dimensional,computer aided design,real time
Topology,Pythagorean field,Polynomial,Invariant (physics),Quaternion,Canonical form,Hodograph,Euclidean geometry,Pythagorean theorem,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
6
Computer Aided Geometric Design
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
34
1.98
22
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rida T. Farouki11396137.40
Mohammad al-Kandari21056.09
Takis Sakkalis334734.52