Title
Complexity of the Bollobás–Riordan Polynomial. Exceptional Points and Uniform Reductions
Abstract
The coloured Tutte polynomial by Bollobás and Riordan is, as a generalization of the Tutte polynomial, the most general graph polynomial for coloured graphs that satisfies certain contraction-deletion identities. Jaeger, Vertigan, and Welsh showed that the classical Tutte polynomial is #P-hard to evaluate almost everywhere by establishing reductions along curves and lines. We establish a similar result for the coloured Tutte polynomial on integral domains. To capture the algebraic flavour and the uniformity inherent in this type of result, we introduce a new kind of reductions, uniform algebraic reductions, that are well-suited to investigate the evaluation complexity of graph polynomials. Our main result identifies a small, algebraic set of exceptional points and says that the evaluation problem of the coloured Tutte is equivalent for all non-exceptional points, under polynomial-time uniform algebraic reductions. On the way we obtain a self-contained proof for the difficult evaluations of the classical Tutte polynomial.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/s00224-009-9213-7
Theory of Computing Systems - Special Issue: Symposium on Computer Science; Guest Editors: Sergei Artemov, Volker Diekert and Alexander Razborov
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Computational complexity,Tutte polynomial,Graph polynomials,Algebraic reductions
Journal
46
Issue
ISSN
ISBN
4
1432-4350
3-540-79708-4
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.50
15
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Markus Bläser132634.03
Holger Dell222016.74
Johann A. Makowsky3509130.82