Title
An inequality for the sizes of prime filters of finite distributive lattices
Abstract
Let L be a finite distributive lattice, and let J ( L ) denote the set of all join-irreducible elements of L . Set J ( L ) = | J ( L )|. For each a ∈ J ( L ), let u ( a ) denote the number of elements in the prime filter { x ∈ L : x ⩾ a } Our main theorem is Theorem 1. For any finite distributive lattice L , ∑ a ∈J(L) 4 u(a) ⩾j(L)4 |L| 2 . The base 4 here can most likely be replaced by a smaller number, but it cannot be replaced by any number strictly between 1 and 1.6159. We also make a few other observations about prime filters and the numbers u ( a ), a ∈ J ( L ), among which is: every finite distributive non-Boolean lattice L contains a prime filter of size at most |L|/3 or at least 2|L|/3 . The above inequality is certainly not true for all finite lattices. However, we give another inequality, equivalent to the above for distributive lattices, which might hold for all finite lattices. If so, this would give an immediate proof of a conjecture known as Frankl's conjecture.
Year
DOI
Venue
1999
10.1016/S0012-365X(98)00313-6
Discrete Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
frankl's conjecture,union-closed,finite distributive lattice,prime filter,inequality,distributive lattice,mean
Prime (order theory),Distributive property,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Congruence lattice problem,Distributive lattice,Lattice (order),Birkhoff's representation theorem,Inequality,Conjecture,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
201
1-3
Discrete Mathematics
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.51
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dwight Duffus111136.63
Bill Sands262.97