Title
Complementary DNA microarray image processing based on the fuzzy Gaussian mixture model
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to investigate the segmentation ability of the fuzzy Gaussian mixture model (FGMM) clustering algorithm, applied on complementary DNA (cDNA) images. Following a standard established procedure, a simulated microarray image of 1600 cells, each containing one spot, was produced. For further evaluation of the algorithm, three real microarray images were also used, each containing 6400 spots. For the task of locating spot borders and surrounding background (BG) in each cell, an automatic gridding process was developed and applied on microarray images. The FGMM and the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) algorithms were applied to each cell with the purpose of discriminating foreground (FG) from BG. The segmentation abilities of both algorithms were evaluated by means of the segmentationmatching factor, coefficient of determination, and concordance correlation, in respect to the actual classes (FG-BG pixels) of the simulated spots. Pairwise correlation and mean absolute error of the real images among replicates were also calculated. The FGMMwas found to perform better and with equal processing time, as compared to the GMM, rendering the FGMM algorithm an efficient alternative for segmenting cDNA microarray images.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/TITB.2008.907984
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Keywords
Field
DocType
biomedical imaging,coefficient of determination,fuzzy logic,gaussian processes,clustering algorithms,normal distribution,image segmentation,correlation,image processing,educational technology,gaussian mixture model,fluorescence,shape,dna,dna microarray,mean absolute error,bioinformatics,segmentation,molecular biophysics,algorithm design and analysis,algorithms
Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Segmentation,Image processing,Image segmentation,Pixel,Artificial intelligence,Gaussian process,Real image,Cluster analysis,Mixture model
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
13
4
1089-7771
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.41
7
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Emmanouil Athanasiadis1357.30
Dionisis Cavouras222422.08
Panagiota Spyridonos322217.43
Dimitris Glotsos413912.43
Ioannis Kalatzis512414.74
George Nikiforidis622521.70