Title
Canonical characters on quasi-symmetric functions and bivariate Catalan numbers
Abstract
Every character on a graded connected Hopf algebra decomposes uniquely as a product of an even character and an odd character (Aguiar, Bergeron, and Sottile, math.CO/0310016). We obtain explicit formulas for the even and odd parts of the universal character on the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions. They can be described in terms of Legendre's beta function evaluated at half-integers, or in terms of bivariate Catalan numbers: [GRAPHICS] Properties of characters and of quasi-symmetric functions are then used to derive several interesting identities among bivariate Catalan numbers and in particular among Catalan numbers and central binomial coefficients.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2005
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS
Hopf algebra,character,quasi-ymmetric function,central binomial coefficient,Catalan number,bivariate Catalan number,peak of a permutation
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
11
2.0
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1077-8926
2
0.79
References 
Authors
1
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marcelo Aguiar171.66
Samuel K. Hsiao272.34