Title
Evaluating bag-of-visual-words representations in scene classification
Abstract
Based on keypoints extracted as salient image patches, an image can be described as a "bag of visual words" and this representation has been used in scene classification. The choice of dimension, selection, and weighting of visual words in this representation is crucial to the classification performance but has not been thoroughly studied in previous work. Given the analogy between this representation and the bag-of-words representation of text documents, we apply techniques used in text categorization, including term weighting, stop word removal, feature selection, to generate image representations that differ in the dimension, selection, and weighting of visual words. The impact of these representation choices to scene classification is studied through extensive experiments on the TRECVID and PASCAL collection. This study provides an empirical basis for designing visual-word representations that are likely to produce superior classification performance.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1145/1290082.1290111
Multimedia Information Retrieval
Keywords
Field
DocType
feature selection,bag-of-visual-words representation,salient image patch,visual word,superior classification performance,scene classification,bag-of-words representation,visual-word representation,image representation,classification performance,representation choice,bag of words,bag of visual words
Weighting,Bag-of-words model in computer vision,Pattern recognition,Feature selection,TRECVID,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Analogy,Stop words,Visual Word,Salient
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
358
10.36
20
Authors
4
Search Limit
100358
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jun Yang193737.42
Yu-Gang Jiang23071152.58
Alexander G. Hauptmann37472558.23
C. W. Ngo44271211.46