Title
Novice Programmers Talking about Projects: What Automated Text Analysis Reveals about Online Scratch Users' Comments
Abstract
In this paper we examine the possibilities of applying predictive analysis to users' written communication via comments in an open-ended online social networking forum: Scratch.mit.edu. Scratch is primarily used by youth ages 8-16 years to program software like games, animations, and stories, their social interactions take place around commenting, remixing, and sharing computer programs (called projects). This exploratory work contributes to work in educational data mining by broadly describing and comparing comments about projects versus other topics in Scratch. Referencing communication accommodation theory, we found that user comments about projects exhibited different linguistic cues than other comments, and these cues were successfully used to classify comment topic. Further, results also suggest that project comments embody richer language than other comments. This suggests several future avenues for research on youth's online comments about programming and other technical projects that may reveal educational opportunities in creating and sharing projects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/HICSS.2014.209
HICSS
Keywords
Field
DocType
automated text analysis,written communication,online comment,educational data mining,referencing communication accommodation theory,youth age,open-ended online social network,exploratory work,social interaction,online scratch users,educational opportunity,comment topic,computer science education,programming,data mining,linguistics,project management,text analysis
Scratch,World Wide Web,Pragmatics,Social network,Computer science,Communication accommodation theory,Software,Educational data mining,Project management
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1060-3425
3
0.50
References 
Authors
9
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nicole Forsgren Velasquez130.50
Deborah A. Fields211920.76
David Olsen3283.33
Taylor Martin4114.04
Mark C. Shepherd530.50
Anna Strommer630.50
Yasmin B. Kafai756174.54