Title
Learning long-range vision for autonomous off-road driving
Abstract
Most vision-based approaches to mobile robotics suffer from the limitations imposed by stereo obstacle detection, which is short range and prone to failure. We present a self-supervised learning process for long-range vision that is able to accurately classify complex terrain at distances up to the horizon, thus allowing superior strategic planning. The success of the learning process is due to the self-supervised training data that are generated on every frame: robust, visually consistent labels from a stereo module; normalized wide-context input windows; and a discriminative and concise feature representation. A deep hierarchical network is trained to extract informative and meaningful features from an input image, and the features are used to train a real-time classifier to predict traversability. The trained classifier sees obstacles and paths from 5 to more than 100 m, far beyond the maximum stereo range of 12 m, and adapts very quickly to new environments. The process was developed and tested on the LAGR (Learning Applied to Ground Robots) mobile robot. Results from a ground truth data set, as well as field test results, are given. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1002/rob.v26:2
J. Field Robotics
Field
DocType
Volume
Terrain,Artificial intelligence,Classifier (linguistics),Discriminative model,Robotics,Computer vision,Obstacle,Simulation,Ground truth,Engineering,Robot,Machine learning,Mobile robot
Journal
26
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1556-4959
68
PageRank 
References 
Authors
7.95
7
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
R. Hadsell11678100.80
Pierre Sermanet21788185.17
Jan Ben311520.89
ayse erkan410512.75
Marco Scoffier5729.31
Koray Kavukcuoglu610189504.11
Urs Muller738924.17
Yann LeCun8260903771.21